{"id":36522,"date":"2024-01-05T14:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T11:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/?p=36522"},"modified":"2024-01-03T23:13:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T20:13:02","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84-113-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/?p=36522","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644 113 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636” \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062e\u060c \u063a\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064f\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0642 13 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06484 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 ( IFFHS)\u200f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2003. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f 9 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.. \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062e \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d (\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062e \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (1913\u20131941)\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631.\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a (CISC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643) \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a 1-2. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a 5-0\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647: \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[43,416,11212,45,44],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/3fc90efa42fb2823d18df37c7b5282633979bc68-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36522\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabmediaagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}